from the song and CSNY album of the same name, Déjà Vu, 1970
Review by Ken Burke Prometheus
Visually stunning, based on foundational cosmic questions, close yet not a direct prequel to Alien, but ultimately this film is a bit too derivative of its own hallowed sources.
Moonrise Kingdom
Odd characters and situations in a comfortable Wes Anderson mode, set in a safe version of 1965 with winning performances from kids and adults, yet not at all schmaltzy.
Despite my usual admiration for the visuology (I should trademark that word; OK, cinephiles, hands off!) and intriguing characters in the films of Ridley Scott (Alien, 1979; Blade Runner, 1982; Thelma and Louise, 1991; Gladiator, 2000 [5 Oscars, including Best Picture and for Scott as Best Director]; Kingdom of Heaven, 2005, among others, although some may prefer those others to the ones I’ve cited), when watching Prometheus my first thoughts were to George Lucas and Return of the Jedi (Richard Marquard, 1983), where I was simultaneously impressed with the constantly-improving special effects and father-son resolution between Darth Vader and Luke Skywalker but a bit dismayed with the “reruns” of the return to Tatooine and the menace of yet another Death Star, both of which I was satisfied enough with in the original Star Wars (now extended to Episode IV—A New Hope [Lucas, 1977]) to not need to see again. As with these earlier fantasy triumphs (for me, that’s the proper genre for the Star Wars collection, despite its non-Earthly setting, along with such local superheroes as Superman, Batman, Spiderman, and The Avengers, as opposed to outer-space science-fiction for Alien and Prometheus), I can appreciate how the various films’ events can reasonably be explained as necessary for their various plot arcs (in Jedi we need resolution of the conflict between Han Solo and Jabba the Hut, just as it would make sense for an empire to simply reconstruct and improve their previous ultimate weapon of mass destruction rather than attempt to create an entirely new one; similarly, if we’re eventually going to get to Alien we need to get into the proper quadrant of outer space and start filling in some unexplained gaps from the beginning of that story), but every time I was enjoying the image dynamics and compelling cast of Prometheus I found myself noting the resemblances not only to Alien but also to a host of related films, making it difficult to not chastise Scott for plagiarizing himself and others (just as I wondered if Lucas had run out of plot devices in his original trilogy) and ultimately holding me back from a slightly higher rating for Prometheus. I really enjoyed what I was seeing, but it was just too obvious that I’d seen it (or something too much like it) all too many times before.
Further, by the end of my viewing I couldn’t believe what I’d been hearing from Scott as cited in various interviews that this latest offering isn’t a direct prequel to Alien; there appeared to be just no way, in watching what our Earthly astronauts encounter on their voyage aboard their Prometheus spaceship to a distant moon, that their discoveries could lead to anything else: the huge sausage-shaped vessel they find there, its inner chamber with the cannon-like protrusion and geometric floor, the huge chest-exploded skeletal “space jockey,” and—Spoiler Alert, if you still need such after reading any of my previous reviews (I did try to warn you early on with the explanation on our opening About the Blog page)—the body-ripping birth at the film’s very end of a monstrous thing that clearly resembles the marauding creature we’ve come to know, not only from Scott’s original but also from Aliens (James Cameron, 1986), Alien3 (David Fincher, 1992), and Alien Resurrection (Jean-Pierre Jeunet, 1997)—not to mention the apocryphal mash-ups in Alien vs. Predator (Paul W.S. Anderson, 2004) and Aliens vs. Predator: Requiem (Colin and Greg Strause, 2007), which would not be feasible in Scott’s universe where the earliest version of the savage Alien beast doesn’t emerge until 2093 in Prometheus, despite the war games featuring these killers in the Alien vs. Predator movies occurring on 20th century Earth (although I guess that if the Aliens we know seem to come from interactions with the human-creating species that we meet in Prometheus in the late 21st century then maybe these “engineers” somehow spawned some other beasts much earlier that the Predators have been war-gaming with, but trying to resolve all that is more trouble than it’s worth, especially with the ongoing unanswered questions presented by Scott in his current visit to a deadly future encounter where ultimately not much is revealed to the astronauts or to us). Upon my initial viewing, I thought that if everything we experience in Prometheus isn’t a direct precursor to the events of Alien, despite all the seemingly obvious evidence to the contrary, then what else could explain most of what we see, with the only obvious disconnect being that the giant “engineer” who dies at the end when our familiar Alien monster comes bursting forth from his chest isn’t anywhere near where Ellen Ripley’s Nostromo crew finds him years later (2122 to be precise; see the Alien timeline at http://time.absoluteavp.com/) in the chronology presented in the original 1979 film, so what’s up with that?
Scott doesn’t clear anything up but he does maintain in his extra-textual interviews that full-blown Alien prequel Prometheus is not (how's that for Yoda-speak?; see http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-17701436 for Scott's testimony), then he confirms that the action in his new film takes place somewhere near that Jupiter-like planet (more distracting parallelism to other established stories: contemporary Earthlings travel to actual Jupiter in their quest for the source of human evolution in Stanley Kubrick’s 2001: A Space Odyssey [1968]) that we see in both Scott films (and, speaking of 2001, we get another parallel in that the Prometheus’ master computer sounds way too much like the iconic HAL 9000; listen for yourself with one of my all-time favorite clips at http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ukeHdiszZmE), but on a moon named LV-223 rather than the LV-426 planet of Alien.
Further, Scott reveals that it would take 2 or 3 more films to get us from Prometheus to Alien (listen to him at http://www.bbc.co.uk/
news/entertainment-arts-18298709),
so now we’re left with as much mystery as we started with, in not knowing how
Noomi Rapace’s adventures could ultimately lead us to Sigourney Weaver’s as
well as not knowing who or where the “engineers” are, why the many 35,000
year-old hieroglyphs from different Earth cultures point to the star system
(just as the signal beacon in 2001 on
our moon sends those astronauts off in the direction of Jupiter) where our current
astronauts find the desolate military installation of the “engineers” rather
than where they really come from, what other genetic experiments they’re
responsible for across the universe, why they were about to return to Earth and
destroy (or maybe just further evolve) us after having created us so long ago, and
why the end of the current film so resembles the beginning of the older one
despite the filmmaker’s assertion that there are a lot of missing pieces that
this devious director refuses to share.
(At least for now; despite the speculations and counterarguments that
went on for years about Deckard [Harrison Ford] being a replicant in Blade Runner [http://io9.com/5181048/blade-runners-original-ending-yes-deckards-a-replicant
vs. http://robotics.caltech.edu/~mason/ramblings/replicant.html]
it took Scott until 2006 to finally acknowledge the truth on that issue—he is [oops, another spoiler [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_7o0rvVxU0w]—so
who knows how and when we’ll get the full Alien narrative from this enigmatic storyteller?)
So, after all of that diversionary chatter about diversionary aspects of this film, is there anything left of Prometheus to discuss? In one way, no, because while this installment in the (even larger than we’d previously imagined) Alien collection is marvelous to look at, compelling enough to watch with no lulls or wasted scenes, it just becomes an obvious run-up to the more established episodes in the canon with a high recognizability factor at every turn. But in another way, it’s still well worth your time for the great created worlds to be found in claustrophobic space ships, a planet dark with its noxious, deadly atmosphere, and stellar acting from all of the principals including the curious, questing scientists Charlie Holloway (Logan Marshall-Green) and Elizabeth Shaw (Noomi Rapace), along with their constant and aloof (well, he is a robot, after all) companion, David. However, just as Ash would later be revealed as the clandestine mole of the Weyland-Utani Corporation determined to find one of the fabled Aliens and bring it back to Earth (this could take us to King Kong allusions, but I won’t hassle Scott over that one), so is David along for the ride under false pretenses, hiding the heavily-aged Guy Pearce as corporate head Peter Weyland, traveling across the abyss of outer space to meet his distant creators (not unlike the complex, powerful V’Ger machine in Star Trek [Robert Wise, 1979]) and attempt to persuade them to prolong his life (here Scott borrows from himself again, with the Replicants in Blade Runner attempting the same thing, but, like V’Ger, coming to Earth for the close encounter rather than having to chase unknown extraterrestrials into the cosmos). Marshall-Green, Rapace, and Fassbender all deliver riveting performances, with Rapace as the main focus, reprieving (well, "anticipating"; there’s that chronology thing again) Weaver’s role as the sole survivor in the “upcoming” Alien, in a manner very effectively done if this were a stand-along film but a bit too reminiscent of a known quantity (maybe Scott’s just watched too many post-Creedence Clearwater Revival solo shows of John Fogerty and thinks it’s expected of him to reprise his greatest hits—which is fine for stadium rock shows and stylistically-identifiable painters, but even Woody Allen has found ways to add variety to his ongoing theme of human neurosis).
One
nicely new element in Prometheus is
the addition of Charlize Theron as the Weyland Corp’s all-business chief
officer, Meredith Vickers, leading the voyage to see what potential value is to
be had for her profit margins if these crazy scientists are on to something
(which she highly doubts, but despite the manifested material success that she
represents with her connected yet separate travel module and its various
higher-tech-than-the-rest-of-the-ship accoutrements she’s not always in the
know about what to expect—including the presence of Weyland hidden away on the
larger spaceship, despite the relevant fact that he’s her father and should
have handed over all control to her by now, with her—and our—understanding that
he died while the ship made its 2-year crew-in-suspended-animation trip to the
far reaches of the known void). Theron
is excellent in her vicious bottom-line persona, but even here—with no
complaints to her or Scott—we’re having to deal again with instant recognition,
this time of her equally callous role as the wicked Queen Ravenna in Snow White and the Huntsman (Rupert
Sanders), not only playing in competition with Prometheus but being knocked out of its previous #1 box-office slot
last weekend by Scott’s film at #2 (and the animated silliness of Madagascar 3: Europe’s Most Wanted [Eric
Darnell, Tom McGrath, Conrad Vernon] at #1). So even though Theron does a marvelous rendition of a
soulless suit who’s just hoping for some unknown but gigantic payoff, it’s hard
to not think of her as somewhat typecast because she’s chasing her own evil
image around the Cineplex. Fate will
once again reward her scheming ways with a grim death, though, just as the one
remaining “engineer” will meet his fate—after being revived but answering
Weyland’s quest with quick murder of the old man—by being attacked himself by
the horribly huge creature that was extracted in the film’s most gruesome scene
from Elisabeth’s womb (conjuring up additional associations with Ripley’s death
via Alien incubation at the termination of Alien3
but even more horrifying here
because of the longer, more involved Prometheus
scene).
Despite
all of this gore at the finale, however, Prometheus
is a potentially thought-provoking film which manages to challenge the
certainty of both Divine creationism (our human species proves to be a mere
clone of a larger, more powerful, more advanced race but they’re no more gods
than the similarly-enhanced beings in the distant realms of Thor [Kenneth Branagh, 2011]) and
nature-fueled evolution (so we are the product of “intelligent design,” but not
from a Supreme Being) with a lot of unexplored possibilities about these
“engineers,” how they’ve evolved so quickly to such a high state, and how
evolutionary mutation does play a great role in their homicidal science as we
see the tiny worms in their battle containers evolve into python-like attack
weapons whose forced implants into a host (concepts of a “good host” in horror
and sci-fi movies is a primary theme in the Bruce Kawin article noted below)
results either in horrible death (for the infected Prometheus crew members); transition through humans into larger,
more mobile, even more vicious cephalopods (as occurred after sex between contaminated Charlie and unknowing Elizabeth); or transition of another sort into
what we have come to call the Alien race after Elizabeth’s grotesque offspring
implants its own embryo into the last of the “engineers.” This idea of instantaneous
inter-species evolution and the dangers it brings with each new horrific
generation is another “fertile” idea connected with the almost-all-powerful
“engineers” but one that will have to wait for some other day (or film) to
explore because Elizabeth, the last human on this God-forsaken hunk of rock,
wisely chooses to get away from these disastrous evolvings as quickly as she
can, aided by the separated head and body of David, freed from his moorings to
the Weyland Corp. and doing a bit of evolving himself toward humane acts.
As
with Ripley in Alien, Elisabeth
rockets away at the end (although not in the ship that we see here, but you have to grant me some artistic layout license), seeking solace (and answers in the latter’s case)
somewhere else rather than being the only thing left alive on LV-223 (except
for the proto-snake monsters oozing out of their containers back in the crashed
“engineers” ship, along with the latest grotesque creation, the
first-generation Alien that is seemingly a hybrid of the “engineer” and the
octopus-like creature extracted just in time from Dr. Shaw). As she departs, it leaves us with all
of these conscious references and other recognizable aspects of Prometheus so that I just couldn’t help
but feel I’d watched a marvelously well-produced highlight reel of other
powerful sci-fi films (a designation I gave Alien
when I first reviewed it in 1979, but one disputed by reputable scholar Bruce
Kawin who offers extensive testimony that Scott’s original horror show is just
that, a horror film with a menacing monster in an old dark “house”—one big
enough for intra-galactic travel, admittedly; you can find his well-argued [but
I still say, in the case of Alien,
incorrect] article “Children of the Light” in the Barry K. Grant edited Film Genre Reader III or you can Google
the article and Kawin’s name to get a link to a downloadable PDF, which
unfortunately doesn’t work as a quick link here; you’ll have to go to the
Google search page and click it directly there to connect with a copy of the
original essay at the teachers.sumnersd.org/.../horror_article_-_children_of_the_light.pdf
link), a couple of them by this very director. Overall, I still recommend Prometheus, but to complete my opening Return of the Jedi analogy, I think that
someday it may be more important as a Phantom
Menace (Lucas, 1999)-type link to a larger cluster of prequels leading up to the
really important episode of the larger Alien
series (just as Phantom ultimately gets us to A New Hope) rather than being that significant in itself. But until then we may never know how
everything evolves from LV-223 to LV-426, even if we have a Replicant Blade
Runner asking the questions of our guarded Mr. Scott.
And,
given that Ridley Scott is already 74, it’s not clear if we’ll ever get those
prequels anyway (although if we do, it will be interesting to see them probably
come out at about the same time that the David Fincher remakes of The Girl … trilogy continue, so we can
find other ways of comparing Noomi Rapace to Rooney Mara; or maybe Scott will
authorize someone else to finish the job as with another android-driven sci-fi
standard, A.I. Artificial Intelligence
[2001, an obviously intentional year of release], bequeathed by Stanley Kubrick
to Steven Spielberg [if you think I write long reviews, you should see what
happens when I unload my “insights” in an academic journal article: case in point, a lengthy analysis of A.I. which you can find by going to http://www.ohio.edu/visualliteracy/,
then clicking Journal Archives in the upper-left corner, then Vol. 23 (1), then
my “Cinema 2001 …” as the first listing for a 30-page pdf to download]), which
is an occupational hazard of artists being talented but old (I speak from
experience, at least on the second aspect).
The
glorious opposite of that can be youth, if in that long-horizon stage of life
we can also find our talents or at least our desired individuality, despite the
restrictions that life and our close relations or acquaintances would like to
impose on us; thus our common growth experience just on this puny planet
provides another place that many of us have “all been here before” and the slim
justification of linking Wes Anderson’s clever Moonrise Kingdom to the previous comments on Prometheus in this craftily-constructed review. Another linkage is talent and vision on
the part of these two directors who have each given us a significant body of
work, although Anderson’s is certainly more idiosyncratic than Scott’s and may
require some acquired taste to be fully appreciated (Rushmore,1998; The Royal
Tenenbaums, 2001; The Darjeeling
Limited, 2007; Fantastic Mr. Fox,
2009 are my preferred choices but there are other contenders). In Anderson’s latest, we’re not in the
world of science-fiction or fantasy but we certainly are dropped into a
fanciful story of young love in 1965 where 12 year-old Sam (Jared Gilman) is
not appreciated by his foster family nor his Khaki Scouts of North America troop
so he plots to sneak away to the wilds of New England’s New Penzance Island (fictional,
but there are interesting aspects of England’s original Penzance to be found at
http://popwatch.ew.com/2012/06/02/moonrise-kingdom-new-penzance-island-name/)
with his new love, Suzy (Kara Hayward), who’s just as much of a self-chosen
outcast as Sam. Essentially,
that’s the whole story of this modest but fulfilling film, about how these
oddball, self-satisfied kids leave convention and authority behind, seeking
some solace in a world of their own (unlike the further but yet unpresented
chronicles of Dr. Elizabeth Shaw), only to be thwarted by protective adults,
cultural expectations, and some really horrible weather at the end of the
tale. I’d like to think that all
of us “have been here before” in this condition of real or impending
outcastness, given how difficult it is for even the trend-setter kids to be
comfortable within their social stations when fads and hormones make it
difficult for anyone to stay on top of the popularity pyramid for very long.
Sam
and Suzy live more in their dream worlds than in the mundane reality that
surrounds them, but even that reality has clear aspects of fantasy such as how
they are able to hide as long as they do on what appears to be a relatively
small island, very reminiscent of the tiny landscape seen from the air of
Neverland in the Disney version of Peter
Pan (Clyde Gernonimi, Wilfred Jackson, 1953), yet there’s enough space in
the woods and in their special “Moonrise Kingdom” cove to allow them a fair
amount of escape time before their inevitable capture. Anderson maintains that
disconnected-from-reality fantasy feeling very effectively throughout this
delightful excursion into emerging selfhood, as these two kids gain a sense of destiny and intrapersonal acceptance that so often eludes us as adults
and results in the kind of journeys of intense discovery that drive the
voyagers in Prometheus for their
varied scientific, religious, medical, and mercantile reasons. Suzy and Sam don’t need such higher callings
because they’re content enough with maps, camping accessories, young adult
novels, and portable record players, without too much worry about how many tomorrows
it will take to exhaust their slim food supply or what they would do with the
rest of the summer (let alone the rest of their lives) if they could continue
on in their undiscovered country, away from the imposed obligations from parents, annoying siblings, and the community
responsibilities that they are being forced into far too soon.
You
have to wonder, though, how responsible the adults themselves are in this
quirky film, with Suzy’s lawyer parents, Walt and Laura Bishop (Bill Murray, Frances
McDormand) not tuned in very well to the personality or needs of
their eldest child, Sam’s Scout Master Ward (Edward Norton) not being respected
much by his own rigid Khaki hierarchy, local cop Captain Sharp (Bruce Willis) as
an uncertain figure of authority who sets a poor moral example for us by
carrying on an illicit affair with Laura, and others such as the authoritarian
Social Services worker (Tilda Swinton) who wants to rush Sam off to more stern
surroundings (maybe even a lobotomy to tame his constant defiance of rules), and finally
Sam’s current foster folks who literally abandon him to the woods when he goes
AWOL because they just don’t want to deal with his independence any more. All of this gets further complicated by
the arrival of fierce Hurricane Maybelline (with all of the fury of Chuck
Berry’s hit song of the same name from back in roughly those days), which does
great damage to the community, gives a sense of reality to the church play
about Noah’s flood, but also provides an opportunity for Sam and Suzy to
demonstrate how determined they are to be together no matter what—even as the
church steeple that they’ve taken refuge on is knocked down by the storm—and
for Captain Sharp to up his level of community service by taking on Sam as his
foster child. It may seem to be a
simple case of all’s well that ends well (after a tempest, to hone my
Shakespeare puns), but reviewer words are poor substitutes for Anderson’s very original
dialogue, character traits, camerawork (with a lot of oddly-centered
compositions such as the ones shown in the accompanying photos above), and sympathies
of varying degrees for his creations.
Even the soundtrack is eclectic, with a wonderful blend of Benjamin
Britten and Hank Williams.
Moonrise Kingdom may be a bit too odd
for a broad audience, but if you’re in the mood for something marvelously
inventive, sweet, and life-affirming I don’t think you could find many better
options. Maybe not enough of those
who will see it have actually been to the mindspace where this film transports,
but I think you’ll find situations here that are heart-warmingly familiar, if only
through desire if not direct experience.
Ultimately, I think you’ll feel right at home, even if the surroundings
may seem distant, in an era increasingly removed from our own. This isn’t the 1960s of TV’s Mad Men where competition and infidelity
are assumed to be required attributes, at least for the men on the fast track
and the few women who break into their vicious world as semi-equals rather than
mere accompanists. Rather, this is
the 1960s of Normal Rockwell Saturday
Evening Post covers and embraceable values, yet presented in an off-kilter
manner that makes you want to experience this liberating version of childhood
rather than the forgotten, isolated world of Don Draper’s kids who simply
disappear when they “go play” because they’re a nuisance to their troubled,
preoccupied parents.
Even
mentioning Norman Rockwell may imply a sense of saccharine nostalgia, but
that’s not what Moonrise Kingdom
conveys nor is it the dismissive reference that I would have used several
decades ago. As a child of the
‘50s and teen of the ‘60s (as well as an aspiring painter) I was enamored of
Rockwell’s vision of America until my art-major college years where I came to
dismiss his illustrations as idealistic and removed from the social realities
of a culture in crisis. In my more
mature (OK, just older) years I see his imagery as more insightful and
inclusive than I once did (don’t worry; this isn’t leading to a Reagan “Morning
in America” revelation, just delayed respect for what I once thought I was too “hip” to acknowledge—as Dylan sang in those days, “But I was so much older then, I’m
younger than that now”), with an embrace of a set of shared values laying under
the chaotic surface of 1960s society that Moonrise
Kingdom taps into very persuasively.
I may not have lived the determined fantasies that Sam and Suzy make
real (and I wish that as a kid I had been as adventurous as they are), but I
was there in spirit with them in wanting to be that focused, that resolved in
my own identity. Maybe I’m being
too optimistic as I now approach retirement years, but I’d like to at least
believe that “We have all been here [in some version of Sam and Suzy’s defiance]
before,” either in action or in spirit, living through all the exuberance and
hesitation that accompanies the long journey from childhood into adolescence,
then further down the road to adulthood.
Wes Anderson helps you find that place of comfort again, without it
seeming cloying or annoying (specifically in the case of Captain Sharp, who seems at the end of the film to be enabling Sam to sneak into Suzy's house every day despite her parents' desire for her to never see him again, so we definitely have a case of "like father, like son" where the Bishop ladies are concerned); further, Anderson conjures up the stylistic
eccentricities that characterize his work without having to pillage specifics
of his previous catalogue (except for many of his “usual suspects” actors, but
they’re always a pleasure to see), which I can’t say is fully the case with Prometheus, much as I do admire a lot
about the deep space journey orchestrated by Ridley Scott. If travelling to LV-223 may be a bit too
far and repetitious in an attempt to find some deeper sense of human purpose, you
might prefer Anderson’s New Penzance Island as a more accessible, rewarding
trip anyway. It will also seem
like familiar territory but with payoffs that don’t require difficult transport to any
distantly charming or harsh form of Neverland in order to leave you satisfied with where you finally arrive.
If
you’d like to know more about Prometheus
here are some suggested links:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iIJeQNyZ6VE
(long trailer, nice film summary)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UrEGdWQomkw
(Emory University science Professor David Lynn discusses the scientific
possibilities behind the mythology of Prometheus)
If
you’d like to know more about Moonrise
Kingdom here are some suggested links:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m-8OOvf1NPY
(Bill Murray talks about the film, shows some of the sets)
We encourage you to look over our home page (ABOUT THE BLOG), found as
the first one in our December 2011 postings, to get more information on what
we’re doing and why we’re doing it.
You’ll also see our general Spoiler Alert warning that reminds you we’ll
be discussing whatever plot details are needed for our comments so please be
aware of this when reading any of our reviews and be aware of our formatting
forewarning about inconsistencies among web browser software which we do our
best to correct but may still cause some visual problems beyond our control.
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