Thursday, October 31, 2019

Parasite

“Oh, what a tangled web we weave 
When first we practice to deceive!”
(From Walter Scott’s Marmion poem, Canto VI, stanza XVII [1808])
             
Review by Ken Burke

I invite you to join me on a regular basis to see how my responses to current cinematic offerings compare to the critical establishment, which I’ll refer to as either the CCAL (Collective Critics at Large) if they agree with me or the OCCU (Often Cranky Critics Universe) if they choose to disagree.

                               Parasite (Bong Joon-ho)   rated R

“Executive Summary” (no spoilers): There are some straightforward aspects to this most intriguing, major-award-worthy film but also some complications that can’t be fully noted in a no spoilers summary.  Basically, it’s about a very poor South Korean family of 4 (the Kims) living in a Seoul slum, barely scraping by (even stealing Wi-Fi reception from neighbors), when the young adult son gets a chance to replace his college friend who’s tutoring English to a rich teenage girl (from the Park family).  Once the son’s in place (with some phony credentials, but Mrs. Park’s quite naïve about a lot of things), he carefully gets his slightly-younger sister hired (but under a different name, no acknowledgement of their relation) as an art tutor/therapist (with no training) for the Parks’ very young son, with further devious tactics used to get the Kim parents on the payroll as well, now serving as chauffeur and housekeeper (after deviously pushing out the former jobholders).  One night as the Kims are celebrating their good fortune by helping themselves to the Parks’ food and whisky while the rich family’s away on a camping trip, the displaced housekeeper arrives, begging to be let in to retrieve something she left behind in the basement; what’s down there, though, is her husband in a secret bunker where he’s been hiding for years to escape some deadly loan sharks.  Conflicts quickly emerge between these 2 servant-level families, with the Kims tying up, locking up the others when they learn the Parks will soon be home after all due to the heavy rain ruining their outdoors intentions.  Even though 3 of the Kims ultimately escape from the Parks’ home, returning to their slum to find it flooded, more (deadly) difficulties arise for all these characters the next day in the midst of what’s supposed to be a suddenly-sunny birthday party for the Parks' little boy.  What happens next definitely pushes us into spoiler territory so you might want to hold off on reading everything in my full review below, yet this magnificent film (winner of the Cannes Film Festival’s Palm d’Or, surely an Oscar contender) is currently playing in only a very limited number of domestic theaters so if your curiosity consumes you go ahead and read all I’ve presented because even if you know what’s coming in this complex plot the execution of it is so well done you’ll likely still enjoy it when it’s later available in some form of video.  No matter how you locate it, though, see Parasite because it’s clearly one of the best 2019 releases on any topic from any country on our vast globe.

Here’s the trailer:  (Use the full screen button in the image’s lower right to enlarge it; activate that same button on the full screen’s lower right or your “esc” keyboard key to return to normal size.)


If you can abide plot spoilers read on, but as this blog’s intended for those who’ve seen the film—or want to save some bucks—to help any of you who want to learn more details yet avoid important plot-reveals I’ll identify any give-away sentences/sentence-clusters like this: 
⇒The first and last words will be noted with arrows and red.⇐ OK, now continue on if you prefer.

What Happens: In a slum neighborhood of Seoul, South Korea the Kim family (father Kim Ki-taek [Song Kang-ho], mother Kim Chung-sook [Jang Hye-jin], young adults son Kim Ki-woo [Choi Woo-sik], daughter Kim Ki-jung [Park So-dam]), live in a crude, semi-underground apartment, barely getting by as none have steady jobs (currently they make a little cash by folding boxes for a nearby pizza store, but even then their work’s shoddy so they don’t get full payment), Dad tells them to keep the windows open when fumigation services spray the streets in order to kill the stink bugs they share occupation with, and there’s a local guy who keeps urinating in the street right outside their window (until Ki-woo throws a bucket of water on him).  Then, a financial opportunity arises when Ki-woo’s friend, Min-hyuk (Park Seo-joon)—a college student—encourages his buddy (also old enough to be in college but isn’t, maybe due to lack of financial resources) to take over his job as an English tutor to the daughter of a rich family, Park Da-hye (Jung Ji-so) while he’s traveling abroad although he intends to get romantic with her when she’s old enough to go on to higher education in a couple of years.  With the help of his artistically-talented-younger-sister (although she’s surly when asked why she’s not in art school yet) Ki-woo presents a fake transcript to naïve Mrs. Park Yeon-kyo (Jo Yeo-jeong) who hires him easily on Min-hyuk’s recommendation, is impressed with how easily he gets along with her daughter as he encourages her to take better command of her future (once hired, he takes command of her, quickly commandeering the same intentions voiced by his friend).  For some reason, Mrs. Park decides to call him “Kevin,” then shares with him her concerns for her very young son, Park Da-song (Jung Hyun-jun), who acts out a lot but also shows some artistic talent (in a Picasso-ish manner, at best).  Kevin recommends an art tutor/art therapist who’s actually his sister, now known to the Park family as “Jessica,” who knows nothing about the career she’s supposedly an expert in although she does connect well with little Da-song in a strictly-controlling-manner.  Jessica then continues this integration of the Kims into the lavish Park household (Mr. Park Dong-ik [Lee Sun-kyun] is a successful IT guy; their huge home and grounds were designed/once lived in by a famous architect) by leaving her underwear in the back of the swanky family car when the driver’s giving her a ride to a train station so insidious implications can be brought against him, resulting in his firing, replaced by Dad Kim supposedly Jessica’s uncle’s former driver.  Mr. Park takes well to Ki-taek, although he makes clear servants of his family must never “cross the line” of improper behavior.  Working as a team, the Kims also push out long-term-housekeeper Gook Moon-gwang (Lee Jeong-eun)—who came with the swanky house when the architect sold it—by subtly exposing her to peaches (a strong allergy for her), then framing her as having TB so she’s replaced by Mom Kim, with this family now more financially secure than ever.

 When the Parks go off on a camping trip, the Kims raid the pantry and the booze, having a high old time (especially Ki-jung who keeps swilling expensive whiskey straight from the bottle) until Moon-gwang suddenly rings in during a rainstorm, asking to be admitted so she can retrieve something she left in the basement.  While the rest of the Kims hide, Chung-sook lets the former housekeeper in, then is shocked to find her trying to move a large display case in the basement.  Mrs. Kim helps get this device out of the way, with a hidden door now exposed; Moon-gwang runs down into the secret dwelling place to give food to her husband, Gook Geun-se (Park Myeong-hoon), who’s been hidden down there for 4 years as she snuck him into the architect’s safe space during the home-ownership-transition because his previous business had failed, vicious loan sharks were looking to do him great harm.  At this point, he’d only been alone down there for a few days (he used to sneak up at night once in awhile, using a hand crank behind the door to move the display case, getting a bit of unnoticed food until one night he was seen by Da-song; the kid, terrified he’d seen a ghost, had to be rushed to a hospital before the physical stress on his little body would have killed him) after Moon-gwang was dismissed, so she now wants “Sis” Chung-sook to help look after him.  Mrs. Kim refuses, starts to call the police just as her curious family tumbles down the subbasement stairs, saying a few things revealing to Moon-gwang they’re actually all related (which she quickly records on her cell phone), then they’re held hostage with Moon-gwang threatening to send the video to Madame Park unless they cooperate with her (there’s an hilarious scene of Moon-gwang comparing the Send button on her phone to a North Korean missile launch as if she’s a Kim Jong-un newscaster toadie), but in an ensuing scuffle the Kims grab her phone, erase the video.  Of course, at this point the Parks call Chung-sook (who now lives there, as a housekeeper would) to say the rain’s cancelled their camping trip, they’ll be home soon.  The Kims gag Geun-se, tie him with duct tape to a pipe in the subbasement, but as Moon-gwang tries to escape Chung-sook kicks her back down the long flight of stairs where she lands hard, has a bleeding concussion, ultimately dies.  Then, in a tense but ultimately funny series of scenes all of her family but Mrs. Kim hide under large coffee tables in the living room while the Park parents sleep (as well as fondle each other for awhile) on the couches so they can watch Da-song, out in the rain in his teepee (he has a fetish for American Indians); ultimately, the other 3 Kims (except Chung-sook) slip out but when they get home the rains flood their neighborhood forcing them into public shelter until the next day when the Park parents separately invite them all by cell phone to a big impromptu birthday party for Da-song.

 The Kims attend, but, after some passionate necking with hot-to-trot Da-hye, Ki-woo takes a heavy ceremonial stone (given to his family by Min-hyuk from his grandfather’s home, supposedly to bring his friends some needed financial luck), that he saved from their waterlogged flat down to the subbasement, apparently to finish off Moon-gwang and her husband.  He’s shocked to find her already dead at the bottom of the stairs, then he’s attacked by Geun-se who somehow escaped from his bonds.  Ki-woo almost escapes as well into the regular basement but is subdued by Geun-se who bashes him with the large stone (killing him as best I could tell), then this angry recluse grabs a kitchen knife, wanders into the backyard party, fatally stabs Ki-jung.  In the midst of all this mayhem, Da-song, again seeing his “ghost,” has another seizure so Mr. Park’s frantic to get the car keys from Ki-taek because Dad has only 15 minutes to rush his son to the nearby hospital for treatment before he’ll die.  Ki-taek tosses the keys, but they land under the struggling Chung-sook and Geun-se, with the now-liberated-recluse dying from a fatal stabbing from her meat-filled-skewer.  Mr. Park pulls the man’s body off the keys, recoils from the “poor man’s smell” (Da-song previously noted this odor on all of the Kims, with his father saying this is residue from underclass people who ride on the subway), which sparks Ki-taek to stab, kill Mr. Park, then run away from all this insanity (we never know what happens with Da-song, but his situation’s not too hopeful within this crazy trauma).  In concluding scenes we see Ki-woo didn’t die after all, just suffered brain damage, needed surgery; then he and his mother stood trial for their various crimes but were released on probation.  Even though the remaining Park family has moved from their home, Ki-woo periodically goes to look onto it from a secluded hillside where one day he sees what he recognizes (from Geun-se’s explanations) Morse Code signals from some of the hallway lights controlled by buttons in the subbasement, telling him this is a message from his father, explaining how he’s now hidden in this secret bunker, stealing food from the kitchen of the German family who bought the place, waiting for release somehow.  In what at first seems to be a recap of the future, we see Ki-woo dedicating himself to making money, eventually buying this expensive house, allowing this father to come out of hiding, although it’s all projection into the intended-future in a long letter Ki-woo’s written to Dad, with the implication he’ll somehow inform Ki-taek of these long-term-plans.⇐

So What? This was yet another one of those weeks where there were many other activities cutting into my first-run-screening time (including a very-intentionally-disturbing-play about race relations at the Berkeley Rep, White Noise [by Pulitzer Prize for Drama winner {Top Dog/Underdog, 2002} Suzan-Lori Parks, her latest one a big winner of the 2019 Obie award for playwriting], a disturbing-in-its-own-way season debut of my NBA Golden State Warriors basketballers [now at 1-3, still trying to figure out what those hoops are for, but superstar Steph Curry broke his left hand tonight so there's slim hope for the near future; maybe I should shift my interest to football where the San Francisco 49ers are an amazing 7-0—nah, I overdosed on football living in Texas all those years so I'll leave that sport to anyone who adores it], and the ongoing drama of the World Series [where I’m glad to see the never-having-won-it-Washington Nationals triumph 4 games to 3 {a previous version of that franchise won once in 1924} by overcoming the terrifically-talented-Houston Astros]) so, once again, just 1 review, but at least it’s of a terrific option for those few of you nationwide who may get a chance to see Parasite on the big screen before you have to search for it on video.  In my previous posting with my review of Pain and Glory (Pedro Almodóvar) I was noting how Antonio Banderas seems a solid contender for Oscar’s Best Actor category come next spring, with that film an even better contender for Best International Feature Film (apparently the new name for the Best Foreign Language Film category).  Well, now that I’ve seen Parasite, I don’t think they’ll be any Oscar-acting-noms here (even though the entire cast is terrific) but this entry from South Korea in the International category is almost guaranteed to be a contender, if not the runaway winner (much as I still respect Pain and Glory, wouldn’t howl at all if it should surprise me by taking the trophy), called by many as the best film of the year from anywhere (at least so far).  I’m a bit hesitant to go that far myself because that means it would have to be notably better than the other 26 2019 releases I’ve given 4 stars by now, but I’m not opposed to making some decision along the lines of “first among equals” (like how the Orthodox and Anglican Churches justify the precedence of a specific patriarch or archbishop over the other leaders of their huge congregations even though all of them are priests supposedly equal in their service to God) as I often have to do any year for a Top 10 list when I don’t find myself in the luxurious situation of seeing a true 4½- or 5-stars triumph (could still happen in 2019 because we’re a long way from Dec. 31), as I’ve been lucky enough to do most years since Pat (Remember him?  He's still out there somewhere.  Hi, Pat!) and I began this blog in late 2011 (see our Summary of Reviews—a regular component of these postings’ Related Links section far below—for the limited list of those rare higher-achievers).

 Director Bong (like the Chinese, Koreans put their name order with surname first, so when I refer to this filmmaker or his cast I’m actually being more formal than casual, given our assumptions of name order in Western societies) in the interview below in Related Links acknowledges Alfred Hitchcock as a mentor which certainly is well demonstrated regarding how Parasite evokes tactics of the “master of suspense” as the assumed plot lines take a backseat to unexpected twists, making our experience of the events onscreen all the more satisfying in retrospect no matter how much we might be surprised (disturbed?) by them as they unfold.  Certainly, we expect things to go awry for the Kim family when their raided-larder-and-liquor-feast is (we assume from the beginning) interrupted by the sudden return of the Park family from their abandoned camping trip, but we (or at least I) had no clue about the earlier interruption happening that night from Moon-gwang, let alone the further shock of her sequestered husband in the hidden subbasement⇒Further unexpected events also catch us off-guard (as did Hitchcock so successfully throughout his long career), especially the escape of Geun-se during the birthday party, although his attack on a member of the Kim family is a foregone (if grotesque) action, given their responsibility for the death of his wife, although we get a further surprise later on when we find Ki-woo’s still alive because he looked to be hopelessly put away by the rock assault on his skull along with the large pool of blood around his head.  Successful, suspenseful surprises aside, though, we might well question some of the coherence of Bong’s later shocks as it seems almost impossible Geun-se could have extricated himself from the large amount of duct tape around his upper body holding him to a pipe, just as the Morse Code message spelled out by the houselights from Ki-taek to Ki-woo would likely not have been as long as the voiceover-explanation-scene recounting this message by the elder Kim (very helpful to us, though) given the code’s dots and dashes transcribe single letters, not words, so it would take an enormous number of light flashes to convey all that information; similarly, Ki-woo’s letter back to Dad about his ambitious plans to rescue him, reunite the remaining family, would be uplifting to the clandestine father, but how in the world would the son be able to deliver it to him?⇐

 All of these possibly-problematic-examples of plot questions I’ve cited are aspects of what’s still a very satisfying exposition on screen, even as they might potentially undermine the validity of what we’re supposed to accept if we probe this narrative too deeply, giving me hesitant-reason to not ultimately follow up on my initial consideration of a 4½-stars rating for this film (with that choice not fully resolved in my mind, but at some point a decision must be made), yet even with Hitchcock are we supposed to believe everything we see, against our rational hesitations, especially when we’re proved right at the end?  In Vertigo (1958)—still not better than Citizen Kane (Orson Welles, 1941) for me, no matter what the 2012 Sight and Sound poll shows (their rankings done once a decade)—are we really expected to think Madeleine and Judy (Kim Novak as both) aren’t the same person even though it takes Scottie (James Stewart) most of the film to realize that?  In Psycho (1960) are we really supposed to think Mother Bates is some sort of homicidal zombie until “she’s” revealed as son Norman (Anthony Perkins) in drag taking on his dead mother’s persona as he murders in her name?*  Probably not, as we reflect on what we’ve seen in these Hitchcock favorites, but their plot-ambiguity at the time helped make these stories the successes they are, just as Bong’s fast-and-loose-twists enhance his structure, although further pondering just gets us into logical trouble.  I guess I'm like a baseball umpire giving leniency to a pitcher or a batter regarding the strike zone based on the player's established reputation: with Hitchcock I defer to the weight (so to speak) of his total accomplishments; with Bong, I'm being a bit more picky (at least I'll admit my subjectivity).

*Are you going to hassle me for plot spoilers about classic films (easily 5 stars for all 3 mentioned in the above paragraph—but with … Kane as another excellent example of “first among equals”)?  Good question:  At what point do spoilers lose their stigma as they pass into common knowledge?

Bottom Line Final Comments: Whatever trouble Bong’s story (screenplay co-written by him and Han Jin-won) might conjure up in a close analysis of its particulars, it’s a marvelous mix of comedy, drama, social commentary (it’s atrocious the Kim family has to live like they do, largely through the misfortune of fate rather than a great lack of skills on their parts, so it’s understandable they take whatever they can somehow find for sustenance in a highly-competitive-society, just as Moon-gwang desperately tries to protect her husband from homicidal thugs just because his business hit the rocks in that [just like the U.S.] dog-eat-dog-world; however, the Parks aren’t bad people despite their wealth, just enjoying the perks Mr. Park’s earned through tech-success [also just like the U.S.], mostly acting generously to their new employees [although Mr. Park occasionally shows his obnoxious side, especially right at the end], finding themselves completely dumbfounded by the actions of the Kim and Gook families), and narrative surprises easily keeping us intrigued throughout its well-structured 132 min. (flying by easily).  The CCAL’s hugely-supportive, both Rotten Tomatoes and Metacritic offer the highest ratings of the year so far for anything both they and I have explored; RT’s 99% positive reviews are as close to perfect as you can get (they also had that result for The Farewell [Lulu Wang; review in our August 8, 2019 posting], while this is clearly the highest average MC score—95%—I’ve seen all year [more details on both review sites in the Related Links section]).  The sad reality is, though, despite such accolades, this film’s not easy to find; it’s been out for 3 weeks but playing in only 129 domestic (U.S.-Canada) theaters, generating a mere $4.1 million (global total of $93.3 million), so it’s been left behind in the ticket-sales-dust by the heavyweights still battling for the weekly domestic crown, with Disney’s Maleficent: Mistress of Evil (Joachim Rønning) in its second week now at in $66.2 million (worldwide total $295.6 million) again edging out WB/DC’s Joker (Todd Phillips; review in our October 9, 2019 posting) for the second time even as the latter’s now at $277.9 million domestically, $852 million worldwide.  Except for Joaquin Phoenix in probable Best Actor competition for an Oscar, though, I wouldn’t expect either of these big-money-earners to be much in the running for the top prizes next spring (maybe Joker in various technical categories), whereas Parasite (an ambiguous-reference-title, depending on your point of view as to whom/what this might refer to in the film) has already taken the prestigious 2019 Palme d’Or at the Cannes Film Festival (first South Korean entry to do so, first with a unanimous vote since Blue Is the Warmest Color [Abdellatif Kechiche, 2013; review in our November 21, 2013 posting—with the usual lousy layout for my earlier reviews]), will likely score a good many more wins as awards season continues on through the rest of this year, well into 2020.

 Well, after all those accolades what is there left for me to do but bring this to closure with my choice of a Musical Metaphor to put it all in perspective?  Given the complexities of the various plot elements at work here I couldn’t easily decide what song would best serve the intriguing, probing, unsettling aspects of this excellent film (again, no problem with me easily considering it as one of 2019’s best, but I do need to see some other seemingly-solid-ones over the next couple of months before getting too definite about such things as Top 10 considerations); however, I finally gravitated once again toward Tracy Chapman’s “Fast Car” (from her 1988 Tracy Chapman album) at https:// www.youtube.com/watch?v=IxXO2ybSvfg (a 1988 performance at my nearby-on-the-BART-train-Oakland Arena [previously known as Oracle Arena until the Warriors moved out, heading across the SF Bay to their fabulously-expensive Chase Center, where you practically have to mortgage your home to buy a seat; they’d better start winning more if they expect people to pay those rates] rather than her official music video just because of my local connections; why I didn’t attend that concert—having already been a fan of her music—I can’t recall at this point, so I enjoy seeing this small part of it now, although I did sort of see her in person once, sitting right behind her at a showing of the late Marlon Riggs’ documentary about the complexities of African-American identity, Black Is … Black Ain’t [Marlon died in 1994 from AIDS; the film was finished by his associates, released in 1995], but as much as I wanted to say even a little something to her about how much I admired her artistry I knew she was there just as an audience member—like me—so I didn’t think it was appropriate to intrude on her that night).  Yes, the song’s originally about a hardluck-couple with dreams of leaving shelter living and previous obligations behind, motoring off to a new location, getting a fresh start, making enough cash (limited as it might be) to find a new outlook on life; yet, in my consideration of it, I can see it as a collective dream or recrimination by the Kim family toward each other as well as their lives in general about rising above their “poor man’s smell” to finally “be someone, be someone, be someone.”  The “fast car” could be their mutual intrusions into the Park family because they “want a ticket to anywhere Maybe we can make a deal Maybe together we can get somewhere Any place is better Starting from zero got nothing to lose […] Leave tonight or live and die this way.”  Some death does come when the Kims “go cruising to entertain ourselves,” but maybe salvation will find the survivors in their future if Ki-woo’s optimistic plans ever find realization.

  One final note I’d like to leave you with this week is recognition of all the people in my extended area of northern California—from roughly Oakland north into the Wine Country (along with the folks around L.A. who’re having their own climate/weather/disaster-related problems) as we continue to struggle with horrible wildfires burning thousands of acres, causing much death and property destruction, power shutoffs for millions in attempts to prevent additional fires from sparking transformers or trees falling onto powerlines, lots of tension even for those of us like me not directly impacted by any of this yet (although the power outages have just barely missed my neighborhood so far).*  People have had their lives uprooted (not just this year but for a few in recent times by these furious blazes driven by the powerful Diablo Winds in the north, Santa Ana Winds in the south), their livelihoods destroyed, their futures compromised (fires are even bearing down now on neighborhoods trying to rebuild from previous recent infernos) with thousands more burdened with power blackouts resulting in spoiled food, non-functioning water systems, closed stores and gas stations, uncertainty about when the next windstorm will come blowing in, starting the whole cycle all over again.  I offer my condolences to anyone directly hurt by these tragedies, my praise to all the first-responders who’ve bravely battled the horrendous flames, the civic leaders who’ve done all they can to protect their threatened communities.  In minor tribute (as I have so little else to offer except donations to charities trying to help the dispossessed) to all these suffering souls, I’ll close with one more Musical Metaphor dedicated to all those impacted by these calamities, “Homeless” (from Paul Simon’s fabulous 1986 Graceland album [which indirectly helped me and my now-wife, Nina, to meet in early 1987; long story for another time]) at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v= x__kcVB1DxU as sung by Simon and the magnificent vocal talents of Ladysmith Black Mambazo.  This tune is more about a different type of environmental tragedy (“Strong winds destroy our home Many dead, tonight it could be you […] Somebody cry ‘Why, why, why?’") incorporating Zulu (from Joseph Shabalala) and English (from Simon) lyrics which deal overtly with another sort of group tragedy although they also offer hope (which I wish for my troubled neighbors) as Shabalala says the phrase “we are homeless” can also refer to words a Zulu man uses in proposing to his future bride, implying the shift of a newly-connected-couple into their own lives beyond their familial past just as any displaced Californians must now choose to move to/build new homes, by starting again.

*Here’s one option of a report on this situation as I go to “press” late tonight; you can just search the Internet for “2019 California wildfires” if you want to explore further accounts of these horrors.
            
Related Links Which You Might Find Interesting:
             
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*A Google software glitch causes every Two Guys posting prior to August 26, 2016 to have an inaccurate (dead) link to this Summary page; from then forward, though, this link is accurate.

Here’s more information about Parasite:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RGpbAhJS_9E (28:33 interview with director Bong Joon-ho and actors Song Kang-ho, Lee Sun-kyun, Cho Yeo-jeong, Choi Woo-shik, Park So-dam, Chang Hyae-jin [actor Lee Jung-eun’s listed in the video info but she's not actually on this panel; this is quite a multilingual experience in that the questions are translated to the panel at times from French to Korean with the answers given in Korean translated simultaneously to us in English so pay attention—I tried to activate the closed captions but they’re in Korean too so unless you already speak/read this language I doubt this will help too much; I’ll also note there are a few spellings of actors’ names a bit different here than in my text because I’ve just taken these spellings here from the link site whereas my text spellings are from IMDb’s listings because they better match other citations I’ve found in reviews, which I can’t corroborate from much of anything else, including the very limited official website noted just above]) and https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QaYIjZj2V HI (5:13 interview exploring how this film came about, what Bong's expectations are with his work)



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https://kenburke.academia.edu, which could really give you something to talk to me about.)

If we did talk, though, you’d easily see how my early-70s-age informs my references, Musical Metaphors, etc. in these reviews because I’m clearly a guy of the later 20th century, not so much the contemporary world.  I’ve come to accept my ongoing situation, though, realizing we all (if fate allows) keep getting older, we just have to embrace it, as Joni Mitchell did so well in "The Circle Game," offering sage advice even when she was quite young herself.

By the way, if you’re ever at The Hotel California knock on my door—but you know what the check out policy is so be prepared to stay for awhile. Ken

P.S.  Just to show that I haven’t fully flushed Texas out of my system here’s an alternative destination for you, Home in a Texas Bar, with Gary P. Nunn and Jerry Jeff Walker.  But wherever the rest of my body may be my heart’s always with my longtime-companion, lover, and wife, Nina Kindblad, so here’s our favorite shared song—Neil Young’s "Harvest Moon"
—from the performance we saw at the Desert Trip concerts in Indio, CA on October 15, 2016 (as a full moon was rising over the stadium) because “I’m still in love with you,” my dearest, a never-changing-reality even as the moon waxes and wanes over the months/years to come.
           
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Wednesday, October 23, 2019

Pain and Glory

Impressive Biography-Fiction Interactions 
                 
Review by Ken Burke

I invite you to join me on a regular basis to see how my responses to current cinematic offerings compare to the critical establishment, which I’ll refer to as either the CCAL (Collective Critics at Large) if they agree with me or the OCCU (Often Cranky Critics Universe) if they choose to disagree.

                   Pain and Glory (Pedro Almodóvar)   rated R

“Executive Summary” (no spoilers): Here we find a famous Spanish film director (modeled consciously on aspects of Almodóvar’s life [including shooting some scenes of this character’s home in our actual director’s residence in Madrid]) is dealing with myriad problems, physical and emotional, all of which are hindering his attempts to find a new project to focus on.  We also see frequent flashbacks to his childhood in a rural town where he had a closer connection to his mother than his father, may also have had a significant life experience with a young man doing home repair work for the family, then as a young adult himself we see flashes of Salvador developing his cinematic career while also enjoying, then losing a lover’s relationship with Federico.  In the present time, a well-respected, early film of Salvador’s, Sabor, has been restored, is being readied for a premiere where he’s asked to speak along with his principal actor, Alberto, even though they’ve not been in contact for over 30 years because Salvador felt Alberto’s performance was hindered by his heroin habit.  Salvador reaches out for reconciliation with Alberto which happens over shared heroin smoking compromising their intended appearance at the premiere, leading to another clash between them, although Salvador makes amends by working with Alberto to fashion one of the former’s short stories into a 1-man play for the latter which proves popular but also accidently draws into the audience Salvador’s long-lost-lover, Federico, who’s then put in touch with Salvador.  Beyond that, other interesting situations evolve, but to discuss them here would get us into the dreaded realm of Spoilers (unless you don’t care about that sort of ruined plot exposition—although that’s definitely not as crucial as wine or cheese spoilage), so either read on fully below or seek out an option to see this marvelous film for yourself, although that may have to be via video because it’s not yet (probably won’t ever be) available in very many domestic theaters.

Here’s the trailer:  (Use the full screen button in the image’s lower right to enlarge it; activate that same button on the full screen’s lower right or your “esc” keyboard key to return to normal size.)


If you can abide plot spoilers read on, but as this blog’s intended for those who’ve seen the film—or want to save some bucks—to help any of you who want to learn more details yet avoid important plot-reveals I’ll identify any give-away sentences/sentence-clusters like this: 
⇒The first and last words will be noted with arrows and red.⇐ OK, now continue on if you prefer.

What Happens: (Many crucial scenes in this film are flashbacks to when the main character, filmmaker Salvador Mallo [Antonio Banderas], was a 9-year-old-boy in the 1960s, but rather than trying to integrate those needed intrusions into the flow of the current-day-plot [works fine on screen, can get a bit confusing in print] I’ll note the content of these flashbacks in one swoop here, then move on to adult [roughly age 65] Salvador’s story).  What we encounter on screen after some beautiful opening credits shots backed by swirling colors of various hues (you get a small taste of it in the trailer) is a brief scene of young Salva (Mom’s nickname for her son [played by Asier Flores in these earlier-set-instances]) at a river where his mother, Jacinta Mallo (Penélope Cruz), and 3 other women are washing clothes, happily singing.  Later, Jacinta and Salva leave their village to move to another one, Paterna (Valencia region), where husband/father Venancio Mallo (Raúl Arévalo) has found work, although the travelers’ stopover in a town along the way results in them having to sleep in the train station because a local festival has occupied all hotel rooms.  When they arrive at their new location, Jacinta’s disappointedly-stunned when she finds their (only-affordable) home is built like a cave with light entering only through the front door and a large skylight (just an opening in the roof with wire mesh so rain also comes in).  Jacinta does her best to fix up the place, decorate it some, doing most of these improvements herself as Venancio’s work (or a bar) takes him away somewhere much of the time.  Then, through fortuitous circumstance a local young man, Eduardo (César Vicente), an illiterate handyman, seeks Salva’s help in writing letters for him which Jacinta agrees to (with an expansion into teaching Eduardo to read and write) in return for help in making repairs/upgrades in her kitchen along with whitewashing all the walls to help brighten up the place.  While we have to piece together the chronology of this part of the film at times, we learn Jacinta’s determined for Salva to get an education beyond what’s he’s already capable of so his future won’t be as a laborer, as is the case with many of the other males we’ve met thus far; therefore, she insists—over his initial resistance—Salva attend classes at the local seminary, as she assures him he won’t have to enter the priesthood (he was no interest in it) when his schooling’s finished.  Once he’s enrolled, he impresses the clergy with his angelic singing voice so Salva actually spends most of his time in choir rehearsal rather than in classes (he admits in other scenes his true education—including geography and anatomy—came in traveling the world as a young adult as his filmmaking career began to blossom) even though he somehow passes all of his tests.  There are also 2 more flashbacks of consequential note occurring nearer the film’s end, but I’ll discuss them a bit later on.

 In terms of what we actually see on screen, the first shot after those stunning opening credits is of adult Salvador completely under water in a pool (then he surfaces) as part of therapy to help with his many ailments.  In the process of some magnificently-colored, flowing illustrations with voiceover commentary from Salvador, we learn how this famous artist constantly deals with pain, both physical (especially backaches, headaches) and emotional (depression, anxiety) resulting in a state of creative block (he hasn’t been able to find subject matter for a new cinematic project) plus the challenge of being asked to attend the premiere of a restored version of his film, Sabor (“Flavor”), from 32 years ago where he’d have to appear with lead actor Alberto Crespo (Asier Etxeandia), although conflicts between them during the filming led to estrangement ever since.  In order to make their public joint appearance possible, Salvador surprises Alberto by showing up at his home one day, more of less forcing a reconciliation, aided by both of them smoking heroin (a reason for the conflicts in the past regarding Alberto’s constantly being high on the set), a new experience for Salvador (actually, it helps initiate some of the flashbacks) in his quest for pain relief.  Slightly later (even though the premiere’s in just 3 weeks), Alberto shows up at Salvador’s home in Madrid, they smoke some more, Salvador has one of his mysterious choking attacks then dozes while Alberto pokes around on his computer, opens a file with a short story, “Addiction,” which Alberto wants to stage as a 1-man-short-play as a means of reviving his own sagging career, but Salvador resists.  At the premiere, Salvador’s very nervous about coming on stage for a Q & A so he smokes more, then calls the moderator from a back room, claims he’s sick at home, but agrees to take questions from the audience over the phone.  In the process he says he didn’t care for Alberto’s performance years ago but now sees, respects more depth in it which angers Alberto who storms out after the call’s completed.  In a gesture of apology, Salvador agrees to the Addiction play (writing credited to Alberto as Salvador doesn’t want the content to be recognized as his own), which is a success for Alberto with the surprise of a happenstance decision to attend by Federico Delgado (Leonardo Sbaraglia) where he’s overwhelmed by the content—Salvador’s memories of movies he loved as a child (in an open-air-theater smelling of piss and jasmine), then his young-adult-affair with Marcelo, a fictional version of Federico (who reveals this to Alberto after the show).

 Alberto gives Federico Salvador’s contact info; he calls, the 2 long-ago-lovers meet for pleasant drinks and conversation at Salvador’s home where they discuss how Federico’s heroin habit of the time was a major factor in their breakup (also giving us better insight on Salvador’s disgust with Alberto’s drug use during the shooting of Sabor as well as the ironic twist of how Salvador’s now become a frequent user himself).  Federico explains how after their new-love-travels to Africa, Cuba, Mexico, he wandered off to Argentina to work in his uncle’s Buenos Aires restaurant, kicked his habit (the stuff was no longer available to him), is now married with children.  After they share a farewell kiss, Salvador flushes his heroin down the toilet, meets with his doctor to get help with his various problems, has tests revealing his choking comes from a rare bone growth from his spine almost blocking his esophagus which he gets corrected by means of an operation⇒At this point we have another flashback, of Salvador talking to his elderly, ailing mother (Julieta Serrano, not looking much like an older Penélope Cruz) who surprises him by saying he wasn’t a good child; he hopes to make it up to her by taking her back to her former countryside for her last days but a sudden deteriorated condition leads to quick death in a Madrid hospital.  Back in the present, Salvador’s long-time-assistant, Mercedes (Nora Navas), takes him to an art exhibition where he buys a watercolor portrait of a boy, which another flashback shows he’s the model for this drawing by Eduardo who began the sketch one day after putting tiles in the cave-kitchen, then cleaning all the plaster off himself in a washtub, allowing young Salvador to see him fully naked whereupon the boy faints (either from sunstroke from earlier in the day or as the startling start of his sexual preferences, the reason Jacinta never gave her son the finished portrait when it was sent to their home while Salvador was away at school; how it came to be bought by the gallery owner at a Barcelona flea market no one can explain, but there is a letter to Salvador on the back of the butcher paper from Eduardo thanking the boy for helping him become literate).  In the film’s final scene we see once again the younger selves of Jacinta and Salvador sleeping in the train station, but now the camera pulls back to reveal this is being shot as a film directed by elder Salvador, who’s now regained his creative spark.  (What's unclear is whether shots we’ve previously seen acted by Cruz and Flores are actually all from Salvador’s new film about his childhood or—more intriguing to me—if they’re still adult Salvador’s memories but now with these present-day actors' images superimposed on how the mother and son actually looked in these earlier-day-activities.)⇐

So What? Ever since I first encountered Almodóvar’s hilarious Women on the Verge of a Nervous Breakdown (1988) I’ve been a dedicated fan, first reaching back to some of his work released prior to Women …, then trying to stay current ever since with particularly good (if fleeting) memories about High Heels (1991), All About My Mother (1999; Oscar winner for Best Foreign Language Film, along with a long list of other accolades), Talk to Her (2002; Oscar for Best Original Screenplay [although I’ve always wondered if Academy voters were largely deciding based on what they read in the subtitles—not always accurate, let alone encompassing needed nuance—because I doubt many of them truly experienced this script in its original Spanish, nor did I, despite my feeble attempts with learning this language so common in both Texas and California for me; accordingly, I'm more inquisitive than judgmental here about Oscar voters' tendencies] plus an even longer list of other honors), Bad Education (2004), Volver (2006; Cannes Film Festival award for Best Screenplay along with another enormous list of awards/nominations), The Skin I Live In (2011; very disturbing, at the psychological horror level); however, rather than trying to call up specific-but-foggy-memories of any of these previous films I can refer you to my detailed comments about the absurdly-funny I’m So Excited (2013; 3½ stars-review in our August 8, 2013 posting [layout’s terrible; this blog was still mostly a work in progress at that point]) along with the touching drama, Julieta (2016; 4 stars-review in our January 18, 2017 posting).  Certainly, Pain and Glory ranks with his best as a quiet meditation on the human physical/emotional challenges of aging (Pedro’s now 70, as of this September 25; Banderas is only 59 [as I’m approaching 72 I have more legitimacy in making such age distinctions] but suffered a heart attack in recent years, which he subtly brings to the gravitas of this current role, helping him win the honored 2019 Cannes Film Festival award for Best Actor), loss of people and relationships from long ago, difficulty of continuing to find artistic inspiration especially when you have a successful past to live up to, memories of significant events responsible for guiding us toward the person we’ve now become.  All of this is done in a manner moving easily from past to present as the many flashbacks (easily understood because of the significantly-different-ages of the main characters) continue to add additional depth to the saga of Salvador’s life, while the intimacy of these multiple-character-studies is enhanced with the frequent use of closeups and midshots as the color palette shifts from the marvelous range of saturated hues so often found in an Almodóvar film to more neutral tones in many of the flashback scenes, indicating the limited experiences of younger-age-Salvador, removed from the more intense episodes of his life still awaiting appearance.

 The only problem I have with Pain and Glory (which could easily be no concern for many viewers, likely not an aspect of this director’s intentions) is how much it reminds me of Federico Fellini’s 1963 masterpiece, (so named by Fellini because it’s his 8th and ½ feature, following 6 previous full-lengths, 3 shorter segments in other films each of which he counted as a half for his output up to that point [considering 2 of those early features were La Strada {1954} and La Dolce Vita {1960} he could easily have retired on his laurels after*winning Oscars for Best Foreign Language Film, Best Costume Design in Black & White {Piero Gherard}, often considered one of the best films ever—but, of course, he didn’t, going on to make other memorable classics, garnering other Oscar noms along the way]).  In the interview video as the second item connected to Pain ... in this posting’s Related Links section farther below, Almodóvar notes several influential films/directors from his early viewing years, but with no mention of either Fellini nor , so I have no idea if my soon-to-be-cited-overlaps have any intentionality on his part (as with Joker [Todd Phillips; review in our October 9, 2019 posting] where there are admitted nods to previous works like Taxi Driver [Martin Scorsese, 1976], The King of Comedy [Scorsese, 1983], A Clockwork Orange [Stanley Kubrick, 1971]or if they’re truly coincidental aspects of masterworks by masterful filmmakers.  Anyway, in both films we have a director character (Guido Anselmi [Marcello Mastroianni] in ) facing a creative crisis (although in Fellini’s film his fictional helmsman’s already in progress on a project the character can’t find a proper purpose for), both films feature autobiographical references to their actual directors (in Pedro’s case [again, you can get more details in that interview video below] he did grow up in a rural town, his mother wrote letters for illiterate neighbors, his parents sent him to a religious boarding school with hopes he’d be a priest [never his intention], he credits working in cinema as giving him a better education than anything he learned in school, his early collaborations with Banderas came to an end after Tie Me Up! Tie Me Down! [1989], not to resume until 22 years later with The Skin I Live In—although he claims the heroin smoking and other aspects of Pain and Glory are purely fictional), both actively feature childhood remembrances (some of which are traumatic), both main characters had difficulties with important people in their past, are still trying to find ways to make amends or at least move on.  The resolutions of these fictional directors take different paths, but overall it’s difficult for me to not constantly sense the one while trying to just concentrate on the other.  At least they’re both well worth my (and your) rapt attention.

*You can watch it here (don't try to pump up the volume; this clip begins in silence) cheaply (or from other sources, I’m sure), but they do give you the opening 2:40, indicating its unique, surreal nature.

Bottom Line Final Comments: Other CCALers (usually not as insightful as me, but, admittedly, much better known in most cases as fate would have it) have also been quite enthralled with Pain and Glory (although seemingly not bothered at all by my “scandalous” report of the Fellini connection) as the folks at Rotten Tomatoes offered 96% positive reviews while the stingy reviewers at Metacritic produced an 88% average score, far and away one of the highest numbers from them for any 2019-released-films both they and I have reviewed (Long Day’s Journey into Night [Bi Gan; actually from 2018, long wait coming West] also got an MC 88% [ironically, I wasn’t so moved, giving only 3½ stars to this Chinese release in my review in our May 9, 2019 posting] which has no connection to Eugene O’Neill’s play [written 1941-’42, due to its O'Neill-family-based-content not published/performed until 1956, after his death]; The Souvenir [Joanna Hogg] got their highest so far this year of our mutual interests, 92%, with me again going in the other direction, drastically so at only 2½ stars [review in our June 12, 2019 posting]).  However, audiences are putting their money into other (mostly lesser) options at present with Disney’s Maleficent: Mistress of Evil (Joachim Ronning) dominating last weekend’s domestic (U.S.-Canada) market at $36.9 million (plus another $118.1 million from overseas, even as these totals were called “underachieving” compared to the reported $185 million production costs [plus probably another $100 million in marketing]) while Joker took in another $29.3 million ($741.3 million global total after 3 weeks), Zombieland 2: Double Tap (Ruben Fleischer) debuted with $26.8 million domestically (the cast of Woody Harrelson, Emma Stone, Jesse Eisenberg, Abigail Breslin helps), The Addams Family [2019] (Conrad Vernon, Greg Tiernan) continues to pile up some cash with another $16.3 domestic millions, even as Pain and Glory’s been out for 3 weeks but is playing in only 67 domestic theaters so there’s an explanation for its mere $1 million domestic gross thus far (plus another $29.8 million from international venues).

(Here’s me [as Alberto] hassling Almodóvar [as Salvador] about 
but he claimed to not know what the hell I was talking about.)
 Therefore, as much as I’d like for you to see Pain and Glory (despite any reservations I might have regarding [although if you haven’t seen that one either I even more highly encourage a video rental]), if for no other reason than as Oscar preparation because it’s Spain’s entry in the (seemingly renamed) Best International Feature Film category (I’ll be shocked if it’s not a finalist; Banderas may [should?] be among the Best Actor nominees as well), but you'll probably have to turn to some video option here as well, given the unlikely situation of a considerably-wider-release.  While you’re searching for this current Almodóvar gem, though, I’ll help out with a mini-soundtrack, my usual review-ending-tactic of a Musical Metaphor; this time, for Pain and Glory, the choice that came to me was Neil Young’s “Old Man” (from his 1972 Harvest album) at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=An2a1_Do_fc (from a 1971 BBC concert), as those many flashbacks encourage me to see very young Salva now talking directly to his elderly director self: “Doesn’t mean that much to me To mean that much to you I’ve been first and last Look at how the time goes past But I’m all alone at last Rolling home to you Old man, take a look at my life I’m a lot like you I need someone to love me the whole day through.”  But, while you’re singing and (hopefully) searching around for access to Pain and Glory (an extremely-straightforward title for what occurs in this film), let me give you one last comment about Pedro and his brother Agustín Almodóvar (who handles the finances for their El Deseo production company) because it’s connected to my previous review (October 16, 2019) of The Laundromat (Steven Soderbergh) as those Panama Papers controversial revelations showed our noted Spanish siblings as part of the incorporation of a company in the British Virgin Islands (1991-’94), which revealed no evidence of tax evasion on their part but seemed to have a box-office-impact on Julieta; nevertheless, it won the U.S. National Board of Review’s award for Best Foreign Language Film, was nominated for many others despite its negative associations, so sometimes art and commerce can maintain separate realms even when circumstances conspire to push them closer together.  I do hope, though, that no such extra-textual (how’s that for a snooty film studies word?) distractions dissuade you from seeking out Pain and Glory; it’s a beautiful experience, well worth your time and effort to locate and view (although I still recommend putting it on your video queue before , just to allow this current exploration of related themes to have its time in the sun before it has to contend in any manner with a time-honored-cinematic-masterpiece).
         
Related Links Which You Might Find Interesting:
       
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Here’s more information about Pain and Glory:


with director Pedro Almodóvar and actor Antonio Banderas)



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If you’d rather contact Ken directly rather than leaving a comment here please use my email address of kenburke409@gmail.com(But if you truly have too much time on your hands you might want to explore some even-longer-and-more-obtuse-than-my-film-reviews—if that even seems possible—academic articles about various cinematic topics at my website, 
https://kenburke.academia.edu, which could really give you something to talk to me about.)

If we did talk, though, you’d easily see how my early-70s-age informs my references, Musical Metaphors, etc. in these reviews because I’m clearly a guy of the later 20th century, not so much the contemporary world.  I’ve come to accept my ongoing situation, though, realizing we all (if fate allows) keep getting older, we just have to embrace it, as Joni Mitchell did so well in "The Circle Game," offering sage advice even when she was quite young herself.

By the way, if you’re ever at The Hotel California knock on my door—but you know what the check out policy is so be prepared to stay for awhile. Ken

P.S.  Just to show that I haven’t fully flushed Texas out of my system here’s an alternative destination for you, Home in a Texas Bar, with Gary P. Nunn and Jerry Jeff Walker.  But wherever the rest of my body may be my heart’s always with my longtime-companion, lover, and wife, Nina Kindblad, so here’s our favorite shared song—Neil Young’s "Harvest Moon"
—from the performance we saw at the Desert Trip concerts in Indio, CA on October 15, 2016 (as a full moon was rising over the stadium) because “I’m still in love with you,” my dearest, a never-changing-reality even as the moon waxes and wanes over the months/years to come.
           
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